گرامر درس پانزده interchange
Unit 15 Where were you born?
- ۱ - was و were فرم گذشته فعل be هستند
- 2 - was را برای اول شخص مفرد وسوم شخص مفرد و were را برای بقیه اشخاص به کار می برند
مثال
I was busy
you were busy
he was busy
we were busy
you were busy
they were busy
برای سوالی کردن این جملات کافی است جای was و were را با فاعل عوض کنیم
mehdi was busy
مهدی مشغول بود
was mehdi busy?
آیا مهدی مشغول بود؟
we were busy
ما مشغول بودیم
were we busy?
آیا ما مشغول بودیم؟
برای منفی کردن از not استفاده می کنیم
wasn't = was not
weren't = were not
برای مثال
I was born in iran
من در ایران بدنیا آمده ام
I wasn't born in the U.S
من در آمریکا بدنیا نیامدم
we were born in the same year
ما در یک سال بدنیا آمده ایم
we weren't born in the same country
ما در یک کشور بدنیا نیامده ایم
she was seventeen
او هفده سال داشت
she wasn't in college
او در کالج نبود
هنگام استفاده از کلمه های پرسشیwhat , where و.......... جواب باید کامل داده شود
what به معنی چه یا چه چیزی
where به معنی کجا
who به معنی چه کسی
whom به معنای چه کسی را
whose به معنی مال چه کسی
when به معنای کی یا چه موقع
why به معنی چرا
نکته: در زبان انگلیسی محاوره ای و غیر رسمی بخصوص در بین آمریکایی ها کلمه who گاهی به جای whom نیز به کار می رود ولی در نوشته های رسمی باید هر کدام در جایگاه خود بکار برده شود
they were young in 1978
آنها در سال 1978 جوان بودند
were they young in 1978?
آیا آنها در سال1978 جوان بودند؟
when were they young?
کی آنها جوان بودند؟
where were you born?
توکجا بدنیا آمده ای؟
I was born in iran
من در ایران بدنیا آمده ام
what city were you born?
کدام شهر بدنیا آمده ای؟
I was born in tabriz
من در تبریز بدنیا آمده ام
years
1906 ( nineteen oh six)
1917 (nineteen seventeen)
1999 (nineteen ninety- nine)
2000 ( two thousand)
2010 (twenty ten)
2006 (twenty oh six)
wh - questions with did , was , were
where did you grow up?
بزرگ شده کجا هستی؟
I grew up in iran
من بزرگ شده ایران هستم
when did you come to japan?
کی به ژاپن آمده ای؟
I came to japan in 1985
من سال 1985 به ژاپن آمده ام
why did you become a hairstylist ?
چرا شما آرایشگر شدید؟
because I needed the money
چون پول نیاز داشتم
how old were you in 1985?
در سال 1985 چند ساله بودی ؟
I was eighteen
من هجده ساله بودم
what was your major in college ?
رشته تو در کالج چه بود؟
it was art
آن هنر بود
how was college?
کالج چطوری بود؟
it was great
آن خیلی خوب بود
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